SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 HN

2016 HN

2016 HN belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.424 AU it takes 1.70 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 111
Orbital Period · P
1.70 yr
v(q)
36.8 km/s
v(Q)
16.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.11 km
TJ
4.6
Eccentricity · e
0.3689

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.898 AU) and its farthest (1.949 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.051 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.70 yr (621 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.424 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.369 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 12.31° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 16.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.57 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.11 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 111 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3139 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.424 AU
Eccentricity
0.3689
Perihelion
0.898 AU
Aphelion
1.949314 AU
Inclination
12.31°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
315.67°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Apr-28 08:32 0.110713 AU
16562477 km
13.71 km/s
2038-Sep-02 06:54 0.212351 AU
31767225 km
9.98 km/s
2050-Apr-21 00:16 0.229999 AU
34407402 km
16.89 km/s
2055-Jul-24 14:38 0.218692 AU
32715905 km
8.45 km/s
2067-Apr-13 19:20 0.367051 AU
54910013 km
20.69 km/s
2072-Jun-13 21:05 0.171815 AU
25703170 km
9.15 km/s
2077-Sep-21 10:06 0.404299 AU
60482268 km
19.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.57

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.31394
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.